body fluid chemistry
Basically body fluid is all types of liquid excreted and secreted from the human body. Albumin is the major protein in plasma.
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. Others fluids are harder to obtain like the fluid between your joints. The intracellular fluid is the fluid within the cells of the body. Body Fluids Most commercial chemistry assays are developed for use with serum plasma or urine.
Body Fluid Disorders of Water Balance. Blood is the most common body fluid that transports substances from one part of the body to the other. Blood plasma carries blood cells nutrients hormones and others.
As summarized in Table 4 and Figures 47 various human body fluids with which Earth materials may come into contact exhibit a wide range of compositions including their pH and Eh electrolyte content and concentrations of organic species such as amino acids organic acids and proteins. Body fluid testing for a number of analytes has been reported in the literature. Here is the list of Normal ranges of various Medical Tests.
Generally all body fluids have to be processed immediately. Human body is consist of many different types of fluids. A method and apparatus are disclosed in which body fluid chemistry is measured in either differential or nondifferential mode using apparatus of the kind employed in infusing fluids into patients blood streams either with or without combination with such infusion to the end that measurement of body fluid chemistry is conveniently and measured automatically at selected.
Although EDUCATIONAL COMMENTARY BODY FLUID ANALYSIS cont American Proficiency Institute 2018 2ndTest Event 2. Laboratory testing can be performed on many types of fluids from the body other than blood. Blood is a connective tissue consisting of plasma fluid matrix and formed elements.
BF is often used with specific reference to those fluids to which health care workers might reasonably be exposed including blood urine saliva and semen. Non-standard body fluids NSBFs can provide essential clinical information otherwise unobtainable with conventional biological specimens. Learn the body fluids chemistry with free interactive flashcards.
There are two main fluid compartments water occupies in the body. Fluid Electrolytes and Acid-Base Homeostasis. Choose from 500 different sets of terms and definitions body fluids chemistry flashcards on Quizlet.
Hussong JW and Kjeldsberg CR Eds. The remaining 45 is the formed elements that consist of blood cells. Some body fluid analyses include.
It is a thick fluid which makes up 55 of the total blood volume with the rest of the volume made by blood components such as RBC WBC and Platelets. Any fluid in the body including blood urine saliva sputum tears semen milk or vaginal secretions. The examples of body fluids are.
These fluids have their own important roles in maintaining the body functions. The Asssociation of Clinical Biochemists in Ireland - The Biochemistry of Body Fluids Version 10 October 2009 3 The Asssociation of Clinical Biochemists in Ireland - The Biochemistry of Body Fluids Version 10 October 2009 Diagnostic Use Cerebrospinal fluid can be tested for the diagnosis of a variety of neurological diseases. The Normal values given below are just for Knowledge purpose and do not consider as an only truthful source of information as Every Laboratory have their own reference ranges as.
For additional discussion regarding body fluid pH analysis please refer to the recently approved CLSI document C49-A Analysis of Body Fluids in Clinical Chemistry and to a prior discussion of body fluid pH in the Participant Summary Report FLD-A 2007 by David S. In this lesson well focus on four body fluids. Water constitutes approximately 55 to 65 of body weight varying with age gender and.
Chloride Cl Glucose Lactate Dehydrogenase LDH Lipase Potassium K Protein Total Rheumatoid Factor RF Sodium Na Triglycerides Uric Acid Suggested References Additional Resources and Clinical Information Kjeldsbergs Body Fluid Analysis. A main difference is the way in which the fluid is obtained and as a result its often very small volume that is received by the laboratory as specimen. Plasma is 91 water and the rest of the total volume is made up of dissolved ions suspended proteins dissolved gases nutrient molecules and waste products.
The Importance of Body Fluid Chemistries A review of the variety of patient specimens that are submitted to the clinical laboratory illustrates that several major fluid types do not fall into conventional specimen categories. However as most commercial chemistry reagents are only validated for serum plasma and urine by manufacturers individual laboratories have to validate testing with NSBF to comply with regulatory standards. Choose from 500 different sets of the body fluids chemistry flashcards on Quizlet.
Total body water TBW encompasses extracellular interstitial. This guideline provides guidance to medical laboratories for the appropriate application of measurement procedures for body fluid testing and for reporting results. However understanding the clinical utility of these analytes is critical because laboratories must address the analytic and clinical validation requirements while educating clinicians on.
CSF is a very special type of body fluid and compared with other body fluids has to be processed differently in some respect. Learn terms and definitions body fluids chemistry with free interactive flashcards. About two-thirds is in the intracellular fluid compartment ICF.
The plasma constitutes 55 of the total blood volume. Some of these fluids are accessible like tears. For certain body fluids including pleural pericardial and peritoneal fluids it is important to determine through testing whether the fluid is a transudate or an exudate because it.
Often these fluids are tested instead of blood because they can give more direct answers to what may be going on in a particular part of the body. The remaining one-third of body water is outside cells in the extracellular fluid compartment ECF. Wayne Pennsylvania USAThe Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute has published C49Analysis of Body Fluids in Clinical Chemistry.
Fluids other than those listed by the manufacturer as intended for use are considered nonstandard or off label. Once a sample is obtained a variety of tests may be performed including chemistry tests microscopic examinations genetic tests and infectious disease tests. Ad Browse Discover Thousands of Medicine Book Titles for Less.
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